Great Bells of Europe
by country

Here are listed 134 existing and 5 former great bells of Europe, in countries for which the numbers of such bells are relatively low.  They are grouped by country, and then shown in descending order by weight.  The list includes qualifying bass bells of carillons, chimes, zvons, peals, etc., and is believed to include all bells heavier than 14000kg.

Not yet included are some other great bells of France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Spain weighing between 4000 and 14000 kg.  Separately listed (and sequenced) are the great bells of the British Isles and the great bells of Russia.  Separately listed but not separately sequenced are the great bells of Germany, bearing the 46 sequence numbers which are not included below.

Following the list are some References to related information about the data found here.

A regional locator map includes most of these great bells, whether independent or contained in some instrument.


Key:

nr.   City, County, Country - EquivalentWeight lbs

"nr" is the sequence number of each bell in the matching table of all European bells by weight.  Bells of the same (estimated) weight share a sequence number, and are distinguished by a capital letter appended to it (e.g., 55A, 55B).


Countries included (with number of listed bells), in order by the heaviest bell of each:   Italy (5),   Austria (8),   Portugal (4) & France (24),   Estonia (1),   Poland (6),   Spain (10),   Czech Republic (1),   Latvia (1),   Greece (1),   Bulgaria (1),   Vatican (1),   Malta (8),   Switzerland (7),   Netherlands (26),   Hungary (1),   Belgium (19),   Finland (1) & Ukraine (2),   Luxembourg (3),   Croatia (1)   Belarus (1)  


Bells in italics no longer exist, and are not mapped.  (Prior versions of recast bells may or may not be separately listed.)  

Italy

3.  Rovereto, Italy - 49910 lbs

8.   Bruneck/Brunico, Italy - ~39900 lbs

21.   Messina, Sicily, Italy - ~29100 lbs

60.   Milano (Milan), Italy - ~19000 lbs

78.   Catania, Sicilia (Sicily), Italy - 16790 lbs

 

Austria

4.   Wien (Vienna), Austria - 44383 lbs

14.   Salzburg, Austria - 31429 lbs

37.   Wien (Vienna), Austria - 22930 lbs

40.   Mösern, Tirol, Austria - 22443 lbs

55.   Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria - 19950 lbs

62.   Salzburg, Austria - 18239 lbs

83.   Innsbruck, Austria - 15803 lbs

122A.   Wien (Vienna), Austria - 12566 lbs

 

Portugal

5.   Lisboa (Lisbon), Portugal - ~44000 lbs

34B.   Mafra, Portugal - ~23100 lbs

49.   Mafra, Portugal - ~21253 lbs

56.   Mafra, Portugal - ~19900 lbs

 

France

6.   Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France - ~44000 lbs

7.   Paris, France - 41524 lbs

9.   Sens, Yonne, France - 35780 lbs

16.   Sens, Yonne, France - 30115 lbs

20.   Paris, France - 29258 lbs

34C.   Metz, Moselle, France - ~23100 lbs

37.   Reims, Marne, France - ~22950 lbs

44.   Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France - ~22000 lbs

47.   Auch, Gers (Pays d'Oc), France - 21495 lbs

52.   Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France - ~20940 lbs

57.   Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France - ~19600 lbs

75.   Bordeaux, County, France - 17200 lbs

76.   Lyon, Rhône, France - ~16976 lbs

86.  Dunkerque (Dunkirk), Nord, France - ~15500 lbs

105.   Avignon, Vaucluse, France - 10250 lbs

112.   Paris, France - 29258 lbs

125.   Tourcoing, Nord, France - ~15500 lbs

133A.   Douai, Nord, France - ~12000 lbs

133D.   Soissons, Aisne, France - ~12000 lbs

137A.   Chambéry, Savoie, France - ~12000 lbs

142.   Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France - ~11900 lbs

149.   Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France - 11650 lbs

152A.   Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France - ~11000 lbs

156.   Perpignan, Pyrénées Orientales, France - <11000 lbs

158.   Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, Nord, France - 10250 lbs

164.   Bergues, Nord, France - 10115 lbs

 

Estonia

10.   Tallinn, Estonia - 34315 lbs

 

Poland

11.   Licheń Stary (or Stary Licheń), Konin, Poland - ~33000 lbs

26.   Licheń Stary (or Stary Licheń), Konin, Poland - ~25600 lbs

32.   Kracow (Cracow), Poland - ~24200 lbs

64.   Częstochowa, Poland - 18078 lbs

113D.   Toruń (Torun), Poland - ~13200 lbs

113E.   Kracow (Cracow), Poland - ~13200 lbs

127B.   Licheń Stary (or Stary Licheń), Konin, Poland - ~12345 lbs

145A.   Częstochowa, Poland - 11795 lbs

151B.   Częstochowa, Poland - 11025 lbs

151C.   Częstochowa, Poland - 11025 lbs

 

Spain

13.   Toledo, Spain - ~32100 lbs

43.   Pamplona, Spain - ~22200 lbs

79.   Valencia, Valenciana, Spain - ~16570 lbs

89.   Santiago de Compostela, Spain - 14683 lbs

91.   Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain - 13693 lbs

99.   Murcia, Murcia, Spain - 14156 lbs

121.   Toledo, Spain - 12865 lbs

144.   Seville, Spain - ~11800 lbs

158.   Murcia, Murcia, Spain - 10520 lbs

162.   Toledo, Spain - 10210 lbs

 

Czech Republic
(formerly part of Czechoslovakia; also known as Czechia)

18.   Praha (Prague), Czech Republic - ~29760 lbs

 

Latvia

22.   Riga, Latvia - 28942 lbs

 

Greece

23.   Mount Athos - ~28600 lbs

 

Bulgaria

24.   Sofia, Bulgaria - ~24200 lbs

 

Vaticano

30A.   Vaticano (Vatican City) - ~24200 lbs

 

Malta

A 2014 article on bells of Malta includes some information about Maltese great bells.

A collection of videos of bell ringing in Malta

32.   Valletta, Malta - 24027 lbs

NOTE:   Maltese stationary peals are rung by hand using a technique somewhat similar to that used for very large bells in Russian zvons.  But unlike the zvon, these stationary peals are tuned to a major triad.  A loose rope is used to get the clapper swinging back and forth between opposite sides of the bell, and the strength of the pull determines whether the clapper strikes or only approaches the bell.  Beginning with a small bell, ringing starts at long intervals which are gradually shortened; more bells are added one by one until eventually all are striking at every swing.  Then the process is reversed, with lengthening strike intervals, and bells dropping silent one by one.  See some of the videos linked to the following great bells for examples of this unique methodology.

61.   Birkirkara, Malta - 18300 lbs

97.   Valletta, Malta - ~14330 lbs

165.   Victoria, Gozo, Malta - 10010 lbs

166B.   Xewkija, Gozo, Malta - 9954 lbs

173.   Lija, Gozo, Malta - 9576 lbs

174.   Qormi, Malta - 9291 lbs

175.   Siġġiewi (Siggiewi), Malta - 9002 lbs

182.   Valletta, Malta - 8836 lbs

 

Switzerland

45.   Bern, Switzerland - 21915 lbs

82.   Fribourg (Freiburg), Switzerland - ~16100 lbs

100A.   Flanthey, Valais, Switzerland - ~14110 lbs

102.   Bern, Switzerland - 14100 lbs

113A.   Geneva, Switzerland - ~13200 lbs

178.   Solothurn, Switzerland - 8985 lbs

183C.   Saint-Maurice, Lower-Valais, Switzerland - ~8820 lbs

 

Netherlands

47.   Dordrecht, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 21670 lbs

54.   Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands - 20283 lbs

59.   Delft, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands - ~19300 lbs

63.   Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands - 18137 lbs

71A.   Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands - ~17300 lbs

80.   Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands - ~17300 lbs

84.   Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands - 15680 lbs

90.   Dordrecht, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 14595 lbs

92B.   Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands - ~14550 lbs

92C.   Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands - ~14550 lbs

104.   Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands - ~14000 lbs

106.   Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands - 13823 lbs

110.   Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands - 13560 lbs

113F.   Den Haag, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - ~12790 lbs

120.   Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands - 13040 lbs

122B.   Rotterdam, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 12566 lbs

126.   Dordrecht, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 12365 lbs

131.   Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands - 12236 lbs

133B.   Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands - 12125 lbs

134C.   Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands - 12125 lbs

150.   Rotterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands - 11405 lbs

160.   Kampen, Overijssel, Netherlands - ~10400 lbs

163.   Dordrecht, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 10165 lbs

175.   Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands - 9420 lbs

180.   Venray, Limburg, Netherlands - 9150 lbs

181.   Dordrecht, Zuid Holland, Netherlands - 8890 lbs

 

Hungary

53.   Budapest, Hungary - 20400 lbs

 

Belgium

58.   Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium - 17990 lbs

65.   Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium - 17990 lbs

67C.   Maredsous, Namur, Belgium - ~17600 lbs

85.   Leuven, Brabant, Belgium - 15644 lbs

92A.   Brussels, Belgium - ~14550 lbs

107.   Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~13670 lbs

108.   Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~13670 lbs

111.   Kortrijk, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~13450 lbs

113B.   Bruges/Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~13200 lbs

113C.   Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium - ~13200 lbs

138B.   Leuven, Brabant, Belgium - ~12000 lbs

138C.   Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~12000 lbs

144.   Bruges/Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium - 11863 lbs

147.   Gembloux, County, Belgium - 11750 lbs

148.   Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium - 11684 lbs

171.   Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium - 9830 lbs

179.   Ath, Hainaut, Belgium - ~8973 lbs

183A.   Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium - ~8800 lbs

183B.   Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium - ~8800 lbs

 

Finland

67A.   Pyhäsalmi, Finland - ~17000 lbs

 

Ukraine

30B.   Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine - ~24000 lbs

67B.   Kiev, Ukraine - ~17000 lbs

 

Luxembourg

87.   Echternach, Luxembourg - 15399 lbs

88.   Echternach, Luxembourg - 15036 lbs

132.   Echternach, Luxembourg - 12192 lbs

 

Croatia

98.   Zagreb, Croatia - 14220 lbs

 

Belarus

177.   Zhyrovichy, Belarus - ~9260 lbs


References:

The late John Ketteringham's collection of recordings of notable bells includes several of the above.


Return to the indexes to great bells.

Return to indexes to tower bell sites in Europe.


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This page was created 2006/04/19, and last revised 2025/08/11.

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