Église (Basilique) Notre-Dame
de Buglose
Rue des Pèlerins (D150)
at Rue des Carillons
Buglose,
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,
Landes, France
LL: N 43.78411, W 0.99085
Thursdays at 1530-1615, from 15 Feb.
During the daily procession in the
week of 8 September.
*Remarks:
Three octaves, some notes having 2 or
3 bells, for a total of 60 bells;
played from a unique 4-octave (F-F)
piano-style mechanical keyboard
with variable transposition
(Maisonnave system from Paccard,
powered by foot pedals);
missing semitones are bass C#,D#,F#.
Clappers missing from some duplicates.
First four bells supplied in 1894;
bass bell added in 1900.
Bollée supplied 3 clock bells.
1923 addition by Dencausse, Tarbes.
*Technical data:
Carillon-sized instrument with action described in Remarks above of 34 notes using 60 bells
Pitch of heaviest bell is C in the middle octave
Transposition is adjustable (see above)
Keyboard range: * * 49/ NONE
The arrangement of tones and/or semitones
is non-standard; see Remarks above.
The instrument was enlarged in 1925
with 31 bells made by Paccard
Prior history:
In 1923, the instrument was enlarged to 32 bells
by the maker cited in Remarks above
(3 bells were added in and/or remain from that work.)
In 1915, the instrument was enlarged to 29 bells
by Bollée
In 1900, the instrument was enlarged to 26 bells
by Paccard
In 1899, the instrument was enlarged to 25 bells
by Paccard
Pitch of heaviest bell was unknown
In 1895, the instrument was begun with 23 bells
by Paccard
No auxiliary mechanisms known
Tower details not available
Year of latest technical information source is 1992
*Links:
The Website of the carillon (in French)
includes photos and videos (from YouTube) of this most unusual mechanism.
The new Website of the carillon
opens with a photo of the tower, with three bells
visible in the three openings of the first of three levels of the belfry.
The video "Adeste Fideles" shows the process of setting up the keyboard to play.
The French Wikipedia
article about the building
places it in a neighborhood of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul.
There is a section about the carillon, but no photos of the bells, only photos of the building.
YouTube Video (2:44)
of the operation of the Maisonnave system at Buglose.
Notice at 0:16 that the 4-octave (F-F keyboard can be moved left or right
(presumably to change the transposition), in this case leaving the bottom half octave
apparently useless.
Since the machine itself seems to have only 35 actions ("touches"),
that makes a strange sort of sense.
YouTube Video (5:02)
with French narration shows the building and the belfry.
Some treble bells are mounted horizontally like loudspeakers,
with clappers linked together in sets of 3 a la Taylor doubled trebles
(though some clappers are missing);
stationary at 1:42-46, 1:59-2:01 and 2:12-2:16, working at 2:21-23.
At least one swinging bell has an external hammer for the carillon.
The machine is powered by a pair of foot pedals, reminiscent of a reed organ or harmonium.
Where the initial phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of the Paccard bellfoundry,
in this region
and in the world.
Where the second phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of the Paccard bellfoundry,
in this region
and in the world.
Where the third phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of the Paccard bellfoundry,
in this region
and in the world.
Where the fourth phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of the Bollée bellfoundry,
in this region
and in the world.
Where the second phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of miscellaneous bellfoundries,
in this region
and in the world.
Where the final phase of this work lies in the sequence of output of the Paccard bellfoundry,
in this region
and in the world.