Traditional carillons in scattered countries:
index by keyboard range

The tables below form an index to the 28 traditional carillons in countries outside the two major regions of carillon culture (Western Europe and North America), in order by keyboard range, size and weight.  This puts each instrument near those that are most like it in terms of the limitations that their manual, pedal and total ranges impose on what music can be played on them.  It is noteworthy that the 11 instruments with known configurations are of 9 different sizes with 11 different keyboard configurations.  However, there are 16 carillons for which the keyboard ranges are insufficiently known to place them properly in this index.  Investigations to resolve this situation are ongoing.

The instruments are divided into four major groups by total range, as follows:
  Group 1 - grand carillon = at least 4.5 octaves, keyboard G - C
  Group 2 - concert carillon = at least 4 octaves, keyboard C - C
  Group 3 - medium carillon = at least 3 octaves, keyboard C - C
  Group 4 - small carillon = less than 3 octaves
Each group is subdivided according to the configuration of the bass end of the playing range that defines the group (which often is less than the total range of the instrument).

Within sub-groups, keyboard ranges are sorted as follows:
  -> in ascending order by the visible starting note of the manual,
  <- in descending order by number of notes on the manual
        (which often is the same as the total number of bells),
  <- in descending order by the number of notes in the pedal,
  <- in descending order by the weight of the bass bell
        (which is equivalent to ascending order by transposition).

Any piece of music that fits within the defining range of a subgroup can probably be played on all of the instruments in that subgroup.  Exceptions might occur if that piece requires unusually high pedal notes that are not available on some instruments.

Any piece of music that can be played on all the instruments of one subgroup can also be played on all the instruments of all the subgroups above that one in the table.  The sole significant exception is that music which can be played on all instruments of subgroup 2b+ and which require the bass B-flat cannot be played on instruments of subgroup 2a.  Exceptions might also occur if that piece requires unusually high pedal notes that are not available on some instruments.

The key to the five column headings is at the end of the table.

    Location (City : Country)              Note  Chr  Nr  Transp  RngMan/RngPed
Group 1a - fully chromatic within grand carillon range:
3 instruments in 3 different keyboard configurations
WELLINGTON - WM               : NEW ZEALAND  D#   Y   74   -2     F G   /    F C 31
CANBERRA - A                  : AUSTRALIA    F#   Z   56    0     F#D   /    F#C 31
SYDNEY - U                    : AUSTRALIA    G#   Z   54    1     G C   /    G A#28
Group 1b - missing bass G# within grand carillon range:
0 instruments
[none currently known]
Group 2a+ - fully chromatic within concert carillon range plus bass B-flat:
0 instruments
[none currently known]
Group 2a - fully chromatic within concert carillon range:
0 instruments
[none currently known]

Group 2b+ - missing bass C# from concert carillon range, plus bass B-flat:

1 instrument
SASEBO - HTB/4/mobile         : JAPAN        A#  +X   50    0     A#C   /(G) A#--

Group 2b - missing bass C# from concert carillon range:

1 instrument
DAEJEON (TAEJON)              : KOREA        G    Y   77   -5     C F   /    ----
Group 2c - missing bass C#,D# from concert carillon range:
3 instruments in 3 different keyboard configurations
BATHURST - WM                 : AUSTRALIA    D    X   47    2     C C   /    C C 23
WILLEMSTAD - CM               : NED.ANTIL.   G    X   47    7     G C 42/    C G
SASEBO - HTB/1                : JAPAN        E    X   47   16     F C 44/    C G
Group 3a - medium carillons with fully chromatic bass:
1 instrument
CAPE TOWN - WM                : S AFRICA     B    Z   39   -1     C D   /    C G
Group 3b - medium carillons missing one bass semitone:
2 instruments in 2 different keyboard configurations
JERUSALEM - YMCA              : ISRAEL       D#   Y   36   +3     C C   /    C E
QUEZON CITY - UPD             : PHILIPPINES  A    Y   36    9     C C   /    C A
Group 3c - medium carillons missing two bass semitones:
1 instrument
OSAKA - mobile                : JAPAN        C    X   37   12     C D   /    C G
Group 4a - small carillons with fully chromatic bass:
0 instruments
[none currently known]
Group 4b - small carillons missing one bass semitone:
0 instruments
[none currently known]
Group 4c - small carillons missing two bass semitones:
1 instrument
BEIJING - 2                   : CHINA        C    X   23   12     C C   /    NONE  hybrid
not indexed (configuration unknown) - 15 instruments
BELO HORIZONTE                : BRAZIL       E    -   38    -     ----  /    ----
SAO PAULO - VF                : BRAZIL       D#   -   47    -     ----  /    ----
SAO PAULO - MC                : BRAZIL       A    -   61    -     A C 52/    ----
HABANA                        : CUBA         C    -   49    -     ----  /    ----
TEGUCIGALPA                   : HONDURAS     E    -   42    -     ----  /    ----
PARAMARIBO - T                : SURINAME     G    -   25    -     ----  /    ----
SAN SALVADOR                  : EL SALVADOR  G    -   35    -     ----  /    ----
MONTEVIDEO - CC               : URUGUAY      C    -   23    -     ----  /    ----
SAN CRISTOBAL                 : VENEZUELA    C    -   23    -     ----  /    ----
PEMBROKE                      : BERMUDA      G    -   25    -     ----  /    ----
LEON                          : NICARAGUA    A    -   25    -     ----  /    ----
ITAMI                         : JAPAN        -    -   43    -     ----  /    ----
SHIGARAKI                     : JAPAN        A#   -   50    3     G --  /    ----
CILAOS                        : REUNION IS.  -    -   48    -     ----  /    ----
ISMAILIYA                     : EGYPT        -    -   28    -     ----  /    ----

Key to column headings:

Note
pitch of the bourdon (bass bell) of the carillon.  (In rare instances there may be a heavier sub-bourdon bell; see below.)  In this index, no distinction is made between the different octaves within which a given pitch can occur, unless transposition information is available.

Chr
chromatics indicator:
Z = fully chromatic (no missing semitones)
Y = missing one semitone in the bass (typically keyboard C# or B or G#)
X = missing two semitones in the bass (typically keyboard C#,D# or B,C#)
+X = same as "X" but has an additional sub-bourdon bell, separated by at least two semitones from the one indicated under "Note".
*X = same as "X" but also has a treble semitone missing somewhere.
- = unknown

Nr
number of bells (notes) in the carillon.

Transp
transposition from the keyboard notes to the pitches of the corresponding bells, in semitones.  (Thus the number "12" reflects transposition upward one octave, while "-4" reflects transposition downward by a major third, and "0" represents concert pitch.)

RngMan/RngPed
Ranges of the manual and pedal keyboards; for a complete explanation see the page about keyboard ranges.


Return to indexes to traditional carillons in Central and South America
  or   in Africa and the Mideast   or   in Asia and the Pacific Rim.

Return to keyboard indexes for traditional carillons worldwide.


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This page was created 2020/07/23 and last revised 2024/03/08.

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